Having a process to manage environmental impacts is key
Nearly every decision and action we take can affect the environment. From clearing land for construction projects to purchasing fleet vehicles, each choice has implications for our natural surroundings.
Environmental management refers to the structured frameworks and processes designed to minimise negative impacts and enhance positive outcomes on the environment.
Common examples include establishing pollution prevention systems, such as stormwater management controls to prevent runoff from entering water bodies, or implementing habitat restoration programs to support local biodiversity post-project.
The need for a robust environmental management system (EMS) is often guided by federal regulations such as the Clean Water Act, Clean Air Act, and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). State and local regulations may also play a role, pushing companies to maintain rigorous environmental standards. Forward-thinking organizations, however, are increasingly setting higher benchmarks that go beyond regulatory compliance.
Key environmental management terms
- Environmental aspect – An element of an organisation’s activities, products or services that interacts or can interact with the environment
- Environmental impact – A change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an organisation’s environmental aspects.
Energy Management Efficiency - Sustainability Short
Explore in this short animation how to reduce energy used on site.

Plan, Do, Check, Act
Many organisations have an Environmental Management System (EMS) to structure their processes and procedures.
The most common framework for an EMS is ISO 14001, the internationally accepted and well-established ISO Standard for environmental management. It encourages a philosophy of continual improvement – the Plan, Do, Check, Act cycle.
In Australia, the principles of environmental management are also embedded in sustainability assessment schemes such as Green Star (by the Green Building Council of Australia) and the Infrastructure Sustainability (IS) rating scheme. These provide guidance on environmental best practices and help organisations identify opportunities for improved site environmental performance.
Environmental Management | Beginner | 5min | e-learning module
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Environmental management
Environmental management in Australia
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Environmental management
ISO 14001:2004 – Environmental management systems — Requirements with guidance for use
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Environmental management
Assistance with Environmental Management
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